Ni Uruhe ruhare rw'ibikoresho bya CNC? Iterambere ryinganda za CNC

Igikoresho cya CNC nigikoresho cyo gukata mubukanishi, bizwi kandi nkigikoresho cyo guca. Ibikoresho rusange byo gukata ntabwo bikubiyemo ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binasobanura. Muri icyo gihe, "ibikoresho byo kugenzura umubare" ntabwo bikubiyemo gukata ibyuma gusa, ahubwo birimo inkoni y'ibikoresho hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho.

Nk’isesengura ryakozwe na "China CNC Tool Industry Industry Investigation and Investment Risk Prediction Report 2019-2025" cyatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda mu Bushinwa, igipimo rusange cy’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa cyahagaze neza kuva mu 2012 nyuma y’iterambere ryihuse kuva 2006 kugeza 2011 , hamwe nubunini bwisoko ryibikoresho byo gukata bihindagurika hafi miliyari 33. Dukurikije imibare y’ishami ry’ibikoresho by’ishyirahamwe ry’imashini n’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa cyiyongereyeho 3% mu 2016, kigera kuri miliyari 32.15. Muri 2017, hamwe na gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu, inganda zikora zagiye zitera imbere mu turere twateye imbere, kandi igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa cyakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Ibicuruzwa byose byiyongereyeho 20.7% bigera kuri miliyari 38.8 kuva mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Muri 2018, isoko ry’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa ryakoreshejwe hafi miliyari 40.5. Inzitizi nyamukuru zihura n’ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu ntizahindutse ku buryo bugaragara, ni ukuvuga, "ubushobozi bwo gutanga no gutanga serivisi z’ibikoresho bigezweho bikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse n’ibikoresho bipima neza bikenewe byihutirwa mu guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa biracyari bihagije, kandi ni ibintu byabaye ubushobozi bwikirenga bwibikoresho byo hasi-bipima ibikoresho ntabwo byahinduwe rwose ". Imiterere yinganda yarahinduwe kandi isoko ryohejuru ryarafashwe. Igikorwa kiracyafite inzira ndende.

Turashobora kandi kubona mu makuru ko muri 2017, ibikoresho byo mu gihugu byinjije miliyari 38.8 byingana na miliyari 13.9, bingana na 35.82%. Ni ukuvuga ko kimwe cya gatatu cyisoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryigaruriwe ninganda zamahanga, kandi inyinshi murizo zari ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru bikenewe cyane ninganda zikora. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisimburwa bizakomeza kwihuta mu makimbirane y’ubucuruzi. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkibikoresho byo mu kirere biracyakorwa cyane cyane n’abakora mu mahanga, nka Suwede, Isiraheli, Amerika n'ibindi. Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, nkibikoreshwa murwego rwohejuru, kunanirwa kwifashisha ibikoresho byo gutema bizatera ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wigihugu. ZTE yavugije inzogera yo gutabaza. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umugabane wisoko ryibikoresho byo gukata murugo mubice bimwe nkindege byiyongereye buhoro buhoro, ariko mubice byingenzi nka moteri ya aero, abarenga 90% muribo bakoresha ibikoresho byo gutema bitumizwa hanze, na igipimo cyibikoresho byo gukata murugo biracyari bike cyane. Icyakora, twizera ko Ubushinwa ubu buhanganye n’intambara y’ubucuruzi yatangijwe n’Amerika, kandi ko izibanda cyane kuri R&D y’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu imbere, kandi gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kwihuta.

Inganda zikoresha imashini zUbushinwa ziratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyihuta, cyuzuye, ubwenge hamwe n’ibintu. Nyamara, ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro hamwe nurwego rusange rwinganda zikora ibikoresho, nkinkunga ifasha, birasubira inyuma, ibyo bikaba bigabanya inzira yo guhindura Ubushinwa mubihugu bikora inganda. Hamwe n'izamuka rikabije ry'ibiciro by'umurimo no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bikomeje, hazaba umwanya munini wo guteza imbere ibikoresho byihuta, bikora neza kandi bigabanya neza mu Bushinwa mu myaka 5-10 iri imbere. Birakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire kandi bwimbitse kubijyanye nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora no guca ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga hagamijwe kunoza umusaruro, ibicuruzwa neza ndetse n’agaciro k’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe kizaza, ibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu bizahura nibibazo bishya, byihutishe umuvuduko wo guhinduka no kuzamura, kandi byongere umugabane wabo kumasoko yohejuru.