Gusya Ibyingenzi

Gusya ibyingenzi

Gukata urusyo ni iki?

Urebye muburyo bw'umwuga, gukata urusyo ni igikoresho cyo gukata gikoreshwa mu gusya. Irashobora kuzunguruka kandi ifite amenyo imwe cyangwa menshi yo guca amenyo. Mugihe cyo gusya, buri menyo agabanya amafaranga yakazi. Ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya indege, intambwe, shobuja, gukora ubuso no gukata ibihangano kumashini zisya. Ubutaka bugufi bukozwe kumpande kugirango habeho impande zubutabazi, kandi ubuzima bwabwo buri hejuru kubera impande zombi zikata. Inyuma yikibanza cyo gusya gikata gifite uburyo butatu: umurongo ugororotse, umurongo nu murongo. Inyuma yumurongo ikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kurangiza amenyo. Imirongo hamwe na crease bifite imbaraga zinyo nziza kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugukata amenyo yoroheje.

Ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe bwo gusya?

Imashini isya ya silindrike: ikoreshwa mugutunganya indege kumashini isya itambitse. Amenyo akwirakwizwa kumuzenguruko wo gusya kandi bigabanijwemo amenyo agororotse hamwe namenyo azunguruka ukurikije imiterere y amenyo. Ukurikije umubare w amenyo, hariho ubwoko bubiri bw amenyo yoroheje n amenyo meza. Gukata amenyo ya spiral-amenyo yo gusya afite amenyo make, imbaraga zinyo nyinshi, umwanya munini wa chip, ubereye gutunganya; gukata amenyo meza birakwiriye kurangiza;

Gukata mu maso: bikoreshwa mumashini isya ihagaritse, imashini zisya cyangwa imashini zisya. Indege irangira mu maso kandi umuzenguruko ufite amenyo n'amenyo yoroheje n'amenyo meza. Imiterere ifite ubwoko butatu: ubwoko bwibanze, shyiramo ubwoko nubwoko bwerekana;

Urusyo rwanyuma: rukoreshwa mumashini yimashini hamwe nintambwe igaragara. Amenyo ari muruziga no mumaso yanyuma. Ntibishobora kugaburirwa mu cyerekezo cya axial mugihe cyo gukora. Iyo urusyo rwanyuma rufite iryinyo ryanyuma rinyuze hagati, rirashobora kugaburirwa muburyo;

Gukata impande eshatu zo gusya: bikoreshwa mugukora imashini zitandukanye hamwe nintambwe yo mumaso hamwe namenyo kumpande zombi no kuzenguruka;

Imashini isya inguni: ikoreshwa mu gusya igikoni ku mfuruka, byombi bifata inguni imwe;

Yabonye icyuma gisya: gikoreshwa mugukora imashini yimbitse no gukata ibihangano hamwe namenyo menshi kumuzenguruko. Kugirango ugabanye impagarike yo gukata, hariho 15 '~ 1 ° kugabanuka kwa kabiri kumpande zombi. Mubyongeyeho, hariho ibyuma byo gusya byurufunguzo, ibyuma byo gusya inuma, ibyuma bya T-slot hamwe nibindi bitandukanye.

Nibihe bisabwa mubikoresho byo gukora igice cyo gukata?

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora imashini zogusya zirimo ibyuma byihuta byuma, ibyuma bikomeye nka tungsten-cobalt na titanium-cobalt ishingiye ku mavuta akomeye. Byumvikane ko, hari ibikoresho byihariye byuma bishobora no gukoreshwa mugusya. Mubisanzwe, ibyo bikoresho byicyuma bifite ibintu bikurikira:

1) Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora: guhimba, gutunganya no gukarishya biroroshye;

2) Gukomera cyane no kwambara birwanya: Ku bushyuhe busanzwe, igice cyo gukata kigomba kugira ubukana buhagije bwo guca mubikorwa; ifite imyambarire myinshi, igikoresho ntabwo cyambara kandi cyongerera igihe cyo gukora;

3) Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza: igikoresho kizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gutema, cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko wo gukata ari mwinshi, ubushyuhe buzaba buri hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikoresho bigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwiza, nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Irashobora kugumana ubukana bwinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza guca. Ubu bwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru nabwo bwitwa thermosetting cyangwa ubukana butukura.

4) Imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi bwiza: Mugihe cyo gutema, igikoresho kigomba kwihanganira imbaraga nini, bityo ibikoresho byigikoresho bigomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye kumeneka no kwangiza. Kubera ko urusyo rusya rushobora guhungabana no kunyeganyega, ibikoresho byo gusyaigomba kandi kugira ubukana bwiza, kugirango bitoroshye gukata no gukata.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gukata urusyo?

1. Uhereye kumiterere yicyuma, impande yicyuma ifite umweru wera;

2. Uhereye ku miterere ya chip, chipi iba yoroheje kandi imeze nka flake, kandi ibara rya chipi ni ibara ry'umuyugubwe n'umwotsi bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwa chipi;

3. Igikorwa cyo gusya gitanga kunyeganyega gukabije no gusakuza bidasanzwe;

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5. Iyo usya ibyuma hamwe na karbide yo gusya, ibicu byinshi byumuriro biguruka;

6. Gusya ibyuma hamwe nibisumizi byihuta byo gusya, iyo bikonje hamwe namavuta, bizana umwotsi mwinshi.

Iyo urusyo rusya, rugomba guhagarikwa mugihe cyo gusuzuma imyenda yo gusya. Niba kwambara ari bike, gukata birashobora gukoreshwa mu gusya inkombe hanyuma bigakoreshwa. Niba kwambara biremereye, bigomba gukarishya kugirango wirinde gusya birenze urugero. Kwambara