Ubushinwa CNC Igikoresho Iterambere ryubukungu Birakomeye
Niba ibikoresho byimashini byubushinwa bigomba kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi birambye, birakenewe guhindura uburyo bwiterambere no kuzamura urwego rwinganda. Ibi bihuye nibisabwa na Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka bijyanye nuburyo dushaka guhindura inzira yiterambere muri gahunda yimyaka 12 yimyaka 5, ni ukuvuga ko tugomba kuva mubikorwa biremereye, bifite agaciro gake, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane bikaremerwa -inshingano, agaciro-kongerewe, gukora icyatsi. inganda.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma mu Bushinwa muri rusange byakomeje kwiyongera mu mwaka wa 2010, hamwe no kwiyongera kwinshi. Dukurikije ibigereranyo, ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2011 byari hafi miliyari 39, byiyongereyeho 13% ugereranije na 2010; gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo byari hafi miliyari 27, bitarenze 4% kuva 2010; no gukoresha ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga Ni hafi miliyari 12, byiyongereyeho 25% ugereranije na 2010.
Igikoresho cya CNC nigikoresho cyo gutunganya mubukanishi. Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, uruganda rwibikoresho bya CNC mubushinwa rwagiye rukura buhoro buhoro, ntabwo rukungahaye gusa muburyo butandukanye kandi rwuzuye muburyo bwihariye, ariko kandi rwanyuze cyane isoko ryinganda zikora inganda. Kubera ihungabana ry'ubukungu, ba nyir'ubucuruzi benshi bagerageza kuzigama no kongera umusaruro. Ibikoresho byo gusya bya Dongguan, kubwibyo mfite nkunda bidasanzwe kuramba, nibikoresho bya CNC bihendutse. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro byibikoresho bya CNC, nko gukata urusyo, ibikoresho birambirana, reamers, imyitozo, ibikoresho byo guhindura hamwe na broach. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikomeye kandi zikomeye zo guca inganda, nk'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imashini nziza, ibinyabiziga, ingufu, inganda za moto, ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki.
Uyu mwaka ubukungu bwifashe nabi, kandi bugira ingaruka nke ku nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya CNC, ariko ibyifuzo by’inganda biracyahagaze neza. Ariko, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byashyizeho ibisabwa bikaze kubikoresho bya CNC. Mubyukuri, abakiriya bahitamo ibikoresho, hiyongereyeho agaciro niba bishobora kurangiza ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya, hibandwa cyane kuburyo kugabanya igiciro cyibikorwa no kugera ku nyungu zibicuruzwa byinshi. Imyumvire ya serivise yibikoresho bigomba kuva mubikoresho ubwabyo bikagera kumurongo wuzuye wakazi kugirango ugabanye umusaruro wumukiriya. Kubakiriya, impungenge zambere mugihe uguze ibikoresho bya CNC nibyiza, hanyuma igiciro, bityo uruganda rwibikoresho bya CNC rugomba gukora neza muburyo butandukanye, butajegajega kandi bwuzuye.
Ibikoresho byinshi bya CNC bitumizwa mu Buyapani, Amerika, Ubusuwisi, Koreya yepfo, nibindi bifite imiterere yicyuma, ubunini buto, inguni ntoya yo gukata hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gufatana, bizwi cyane mubigo byinshi. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho bitandukanye byahujwe kandi bidasanzwe bya CNC nabyo nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutunganya mumodoka, ibumba nizindi nganda. Ikintu kinini kiranga nuko ishobora kurangiza imashini nyinshi muburyo bumwe, bityo ikerekana ingaruka zidasanzwe mugucunga ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro.
Abacuruzi benshi ba CNC nabo bazi neza ko mumasoko y'ibikoresho bya CNC bigezweho, ibikoresho bya CNC murugo bifite intege nke zubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere. Benshi mubabikora barigana cyane cyane ubushakashatsi. Iterambere nk'iryo ryatumye twishingikiriza byimazeyo ku bihugu byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gutakaza umwanya wiganje mu iterambere, no guhora ukurikira abandi. Hatitawe ku kuba ari umugurisha cyangwa uwabikoze, bigomba kumenya neza iyi ngingo, guhora dushiraho urufatiro rukomeye mu iterambere, kuzamura ubushobozi bwiterambere ryigenga, gushyira isoko, no kongera gutunga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Iki nicyo gikorwa nyamukuru niterambere ryigihe kizaza cyibikoresho byo murugo no gupfa inganda.
Isabwa ry'ibikoresho ku isi riragenda ryiyongera. Muri byo, Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bifite iterambere rihamye, cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Isoko rya Aziya ryazamutseho gato, ubushobozi bwisoko ni bunini cyane, kandi isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo ryazamutse cyane, cyane cyane muri Mexico. Kubijyanye no kuvugurura tekiniki, ibikoresho bya karbide byasimbuye buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byuma byihuta, cyane cyane ibikoresho bizunguruka. Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisize bigenda byiyongera, kandi muburayi, isoko ryibikoresho bishya byo gutunganya byihuse. Imbaraga zuwabikoze. Urebye uburyo bwubufatanye bwabakora ibikoresho, hazaba ibigo byinshi bikomeye kumasoko yubuhanga buhanitse.
