Ithini Indima Yamathuluzi E-CNC? Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamathuluzi E-CNC
Ithuluzi le-CNC iyithuluzi lokusika ekukhiqizeni ngomshini, owaziwa nangokuthi ithuluzi lokusika. Amathuluzi okusika ajwayelekile awafaki amathuluzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-abrasives. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "amathuluzi okulawula izinombolo" akubandakanyi ama-blade okusika kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinduku zamathuluzi nama-shanks amathuluzi nezinye izesekeli.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe "China CNC Tool Industry Deep Investigation and Investment Risk Prediction Report 2019-2025" ekhishwe yiChina Research Institute of Industry, inani eliphelele lemboni yamathuluzi okusika yaseChina lizinzile kusukela ngo-2012 ngemuva kwentuthuko esheshayo kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2011. , kanye nezinga lemakethe lamathuluzi okusika lishintshashintsha cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33. Ngokwezibalo zegatsha lamathuluzi le-China Machine Tool and Tool Industry Association, inani eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kwemakethe yamathuluzi yaseChina lenyuke ngo-3% ngo-2016, lafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32.15. Ngo-2017, ngoHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, imboni yezokukhiqiza yaqhubekela phambili kancane kancane yafinyelela ezindaweni ezithuthukile, futhi isilinganiso esiphelele sokusetshenziswa kwemakethe yamathuluzi yaseChina saqhubeka sikhuphuka kakhulu. Isamba esisetshenziswayo sikhuphuke ngo-20.7% saya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-38.8 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngo-2018, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemakethe yamathuluzi yaseChina kwakucishe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40.5. Izinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene namabhizinisi amathuluzi asekhaya azikashintshi ngokuyisisekelo, okungukuthi, "amandla okuhlinzeka kanye nesevisi yamathuluzi esimanje asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa ukunemba ezidingeka ngokushesha ukuze kuguqulwe futhi kuthuthukiswe imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina awakanele, futhi isimangalo umthamo oweqile wamathuluzi okulinganisa asezingeni eliphansi awuzange ubuyiselwe emuva ngokuphelele". Isakhiwo sezimboni silungisiwe futhi imakethe yezinga eliphezulu ibanjiwe. Umsebenzi usenendlela ende okufanele uhanjwe.
Kungabonakala futhi kudatha yokuthi ngonyaka wezi-2017, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi asekhaya angama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-38.8 kwakungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.9, okubalelwa ku-35.82%. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemakethe yasekhaya yayigcwele amabhizinisi angaphandle, futhi iningi lawo bekungamathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu adingeka kabi embonini yokukhiqiza. Ukushintshwa kwamathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa ezingxabanweni zohwebo. Amathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu njengamathuluzi e-aerospace asasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi bangaphandle, njengeSweden, Israel, United States njalonjalo. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, njengento esetshenziswayo ephezulu, ukwehluleka ukwenza amathuluzi okusika kube okwasendaweni kuzodala izingozi zamasu ekuvikelekeni kwezwe. I-ZTE ikhale insimbi ye-alamu. Eminyakeni emibili yakamuva, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, isabelo semakethe samathuluzi okusika asekhaya kwezinye izindawo njengezindiza siye sakhula kancane kancane, kodwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile njenge-aero-injini, ngaphezu kuka-90% wabo basebenzisa amathuluzi okusika avela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ingxenye yamathuluzi okusika asekhaya isencane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sikholelwa ukuthi i-China manje ibhekene nokuvinjelwa kwempi yezohwebo eyaqalwa yi-United States, futhi izogxila kakhulu ku-R&D yemikhiqizo yasekhaya esikhathini esizayo, futhi ukushintshwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuzoqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini.
Imboni yamathuluzi emishini yaseShayina iyathuthuka iqonde ngesivinini esikhulu, ukunemba, ubuhlakani kanye nenhlanganisela. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezinga eliphelele lemboni yokukhiqiza amathuluzi, njengokwesekwa okusekelayo, kuphambene, okukhawulela inqubo yokuguqulwa kweShayina ibe amandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokukhuphuka okubukhali kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, kuzoba nesikhala esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okusika anesivinini esikhulu, asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokunemba eChina eminyakeni emi-5-10 ezayo. Kudingeka ukwenza ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside nolunzulu ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe bamathuluzi okusika ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunemba komkhiqizo kanye nenani elengeziwe lemboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi amathuluzi asekhaya azobhekana nesimo esisha, asheshise ijubane lokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa, futhi andise isabelo sawo emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu.
