Yintoni indima yezixhobo ze-CNC? Uphuhliso lwe-CNC Tool Industry
Isixhobo se-CNC sisixhobo sokusika kwimveliso yomatshini, eyaziwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokusika. Izixhobo zokusika ngokubanzi azibandakanyi izixhobo kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-abrasives. Kwangaxeshanye, "izixhobo zokulawula amanani" azibandakanyi kuphela iiblade zokusika, kodwa kunye neentonga zesixhobo kunye neeshanki zesixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ngokohlahlelo lwe "China CNC Tool Industry UPhando oluNzulu kunye neNgxelo yeNgcipheko yoTyalo-mali ka-2019-2025" ekhutshwe liZiko loPhando lwaseTshayina loShishino, isikali esipheleleyo somzi mveliso wesixhobo sokusika saseTshayina sizinzile ukusukela ngo-2012 emva kophuhliso olukhawulezayo ukusuka ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2011. , kunye nomlinganiselo wemarike wezixhobo zokusika uguquguquka malunga ne-33 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zesebe lesixhobo se-China Machine Tool kunye ne-Tool Industry Association, isikali sokusetyenziswa sisonke semarike yesixhobo sase-China sinyuke nge-3% ngo-2016, safikelela kwi-32.15 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngo-2017, ngeSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-13, ishishini lemveliso liye laqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu ukuya kwiindawo ezihambele phambili, kwaye isikali sokusetyenziswa sisonke semarike yezixhobo zaseTshayina siqhubekile nokunyuka kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kunyuke nge-20.7% ukuya kwi-38.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngo-2018, usetyenziso lulonke lwemakethi yezixhobo zaseTshayina malunga ne-40.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Imiceli mngeni ephambili ejongene namashishini ezixhobo zasekhaya ayitshintshanga ngokusisiseko, oko kukuthi, "ukubonelela kunye nenkonzo yamandla ezixhobo zala maxesha eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo ezifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo kwinguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lemveliso laseTshayina akwanelanga, kwaye isenzeko Umthamo ogqithisileyo wezixhobo zokulinganisa umgangatho osezantsi awukabuyi umva ngokupheleleyo". Ubume bemizi-mveliso buhlengahlengiswe kwaye imarike ephezulu ibanjwe. Umsebenzi usemde kakhulu.
Kwakhona kunokubonwa kwidatha yokuba ngo-2017, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ze-38.8 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan kwakuyi-13.9 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan, kubalelwa kwi-35.82%. Oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu semarike yasekhaya yayihlala ngamashishini angaphandle, kwaye uninzi lwazo yayizizixhobo eziphezulu ezifunwa kakubi kushishino lwemveliso. Ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu zokungenisa izixhobo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza kwiingxabano zorhwebo. Izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana nezixhobo ze-aerospace zisahlala ikakhulu ngabavelisi bangaphandle, njengeSweden, i-Israel, i-United States njalo njalo. Kwintsimi ye-aerospace, njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo eziphezulu, ukungaphumeleli kwiindawo zokusika izixhobo kuya kubangela ingozi yeqhinga kukhuseleko lwelizwe. I-ZTE iye yakhalisa intsimbi ye-alam. Kwiminyaka emibini yakutshanje, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, isabelo sentengiso yezixhobo zokusika zasekhaya kwezinye iindawo ezinje ngenqwelomoya ziye zanda kancinci, kodwa kwiindawo eziphambili ezinje nge-aero-injini, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yazo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye umlinganiselo wezixhobo zokusika zasekhaya usemncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba i-China ngoku ijongene nothintelo lwemfazwe yorhwebo eyaqalwa yi-United States, kwaye iya kugxila ngakumbi kwi-R&D yeemveliso zasekhaya kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ukufakwa endaweni yokungenisa kuya kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza.
Umzi-mveliso wezixhobo zoomatshini waseTshayina uphuhla kwicala lesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka, ubukrelekrele kunye nokudibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lilonke leshishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo, njengenkxaso exhasayo, zibuyele umva, nto leyo inqanda inkqubo yenguqu yaseTshayina ibe namandla okwenza imveliso yehlabathi. Ngokunyuka okubukhali kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, kuya kubakho indawo enkulu yokuphuhliswa kwesantya esiphezulu, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokusika ngokuchanekileyo eChina kwiminyaka eyi-5-10 ezayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhutywe uphando olude kunye nolunzulu kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa ephucukileyo kunye neteknoloji yokusika izixhobo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo kwishishini lemveliso yaseTshayina. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo, amashishini ezixhobo zasekhaya aya kujongana nemeko entsha, akhawulezise isantya sokuguqulwa kunye nokuphucula, kunye nokwandisa isabelo sabo kwimarike ephezulu.
