ISixhobo se-CNC saseTshayina iSimo soPhuhliso loQoqosho siMandundu
Ukuba izixhobo zomatshini zaseChina kufuneka zibe nempilo kwaye zizinzileyo, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yophuhliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuvelisa. Oku kuhambelana neemfuno zeKomiti ePhakathi yePhathi malunga nendlela esifuna ngayo ukutshintsha indlela yophuhliso ngexesha le-12 yeSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu, oko kukuthi, kufuneka sisuke kwimveliso enzima, ephantsi, ekusetyenzisweni okuphezulu ukuya kwimveliso enzima. -umsebenzi, ixabiso eliphezulu-longeziweyo, imveliso eluhlaza. ishishini.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokusika isinyithi saseTshayina ngokubanzi kuqhubekile nokukhula kwayo ngo-2010, ngokunyuka kwexabiso lilonke. Ngokutsho uqikelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo China ngo-2011 malunga yuan 39 billion, ukwanda malunga 13% phezu 2010; ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya malunga yuan 27 billion, ukwanda ngaphantsi kwe 4% ukusuka 2010; kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle Kumalunga ne-12 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda malunga ne-25% ngaphezu kwe-2010.
Isixhobo se-CNC sisixhobo sokwenza oomatshini kwimveliso yomatshini. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, ishishini lesixhobo se-CNC laseTshayina liye lakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, aliphelelanga nje ekutyebeni ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye liphelele ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa lanelisa kakhulu imfuno yentengiso yoshishino lokwenziwa kokungunda. Ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho, abanini bamashishini abaninzi bazama ukonga iindleko nokwandisa imveliso. Izixhobo zokugaya i-Dongguan, ngoko ke ndinokuthanda okukhethekileyo kubomi obude, kunye nezixhobo ezifikelelekayo ze-CNC. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha zezixhobo ze-CNC, ezifana nezixhobo zokusila, izixhobo ezikruqulayo, ii-reamers, ii-drill, izixhobo ezijikayo kunye nee-broaches. Ziye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini anzima kakhulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, njengobuchwephesha bokusebenza kakuhle, iimoto, amandla, ishishini lezithuthuthu, itekhnoloji yolwazi lweemoto kunye ne-elektroniki.
Imeko yezoqoqosho yalo nyaka imbi, kwaye inefuthe elincinane kwishishini lesixhobo se-CNC, kodwa imfuno yamashishini isazinzile. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zabeka iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi ekuchanekeni kwezixhobo ze-CNC. Enyanisweni, abathengi bakhetha izixhobo, ukongeza kwixabiso ukuba inokugqiba umgangatho wokucubungula, ugxininiso ngakumbi kwindlela yokunciphisa iindleko ze-workpiece kunye nokufezekisa inzuzo ephezulu yemveliso. Ingqiqo yenkonzo yeshishini lesixhobo kufuneka isuke kwisixhobo ngokwayo iye kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso le-workpiece ukunciphisa ixabiso lemveliso yomthengi. Kumthengi, inkxalabo yokuqala xa kuthengwa izixhobo ze-CNC zisemgangathweni, ngoko ixabiso, ngoko imboni yesixhobo se-CNC kufuneka yenze ngcono ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezininzi, ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka.
Izixhobo ezininzi ze-CNC ezingeniswe eJapan, eUnited States, eSwitzerland, eSouth Korea, njl.njl. zinenoveli i-blade shape, i-blade encinci ye-blade, i-angle encinci yokusika i-lead angle kunye nesakhiwo esitsha se-clamping, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kweenkampani ezininzi. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezikhethekileyo ze-CNC nazo zibalulekile izixhobo zokusebenza kwiimoto, ukungunda kunye namanye amashishini. Olona phawu lwayo lukhulu kukuba inokugqiba ukwenza oomatshini abaninzi ngokuseta enye, ngoko ke ibonisa isiphumo esingaqhelekanga kulawulo lwesixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesixhobo.
Uninzi lwabathengisi bezixhobo ze-CNC bayazi ngokucacileyo ukuba kwimarike yesixhobo se-CNC yangoku, izixhobo ze-CNC zasekhaya zinobuthathaka obuzimeleyo bophando kunye namandla ophuhliso. Uninzi lwabavelisi ubukhulu becala luxelisa kwaye lubuyisela umva uphando. Olu hlobo lophuhliso lukhokelele ekuxhomekekeni ngokupheleleyo kumazwe aphuhlileyo kubuchwephesha, aphulukane nesikhundla esiphambili sophuhliso, kwaye asoloko elandela emva kwabanye. Nokuba ingaba ngumthengisi okanye umenzi, kufuneka iqonde ngokupheleleyo le ngongoma, ngokuqhubekayo ibeke isiseko esiluqilima kuphuhliso, ikhulise amandla ophuhliso oluzimeleyo, ibeke imarike, kwaye inyuse ubunini beemveliso eziphezulu. Oku kukwangowona msebenzi uphambili kunye nentsingiselo yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwesixhobo sasekhaya kunye noshishino lokufa.
Imfuno yezixhobo zokusebenza kwihlabathi iyakhula. Phakathi kwazo, iYurophu noMntla Merika zinokukhula okuzinzile, ngakumbi kumazwe aseMpuma Yurophu. Imakethi yaseAsia iphinde yanda kancinci, amandla emarike makhulu kakhulu, kwaye imakethi yaseLatin America ikhule kakhulu, ngakumbi eMexico. Ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo lwezobugcisa, izixhobo ze-carbide ziye zatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe izixhobo zetsimbi ezikhawulezayo, ngakumbi izixhobo ezijikelezayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezigqunyiweyo kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi, kwaye eYurophu, isabelo semarike sezixhobo ezitsha ze-high-speed machining sikhula. I-dynamics yomenzi. Ukujonga kwimowudi yentsebenziswano yabavelisi bezixhobo, kuya kubakho iinkampani ezininzi ezomeleleyo kwimarike yetekhnoloji ephezulu.
