He aha ke kuleana o nā mea hana CNC? Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mea hana CNC

ʻO ka mea hana CNC he mea hana no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hana mechanical, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻoki maʻamau wale nō, akā nā abrasives pū kekahi. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo nā "mea hana mana helu" ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau, akā ʻo nā koʻokoʻo mea hana a me nā mea hana a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a ka loiloi o "China CNC Tool Industry Deep Investigation and Investment Risk Prediction Report 2019-2025" i hoʻopuka ʻia e China Research Institute of Industry, ua paʻa ka huina o ka ʻoihana ʻokiʻoki o Kina mai 2012 ma hope o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana mai 2006 a 2011. , a he 33 biliona yuan ka nui o ka mākeke o nā mea hana ʻoki. Wahi a nā helu helu o ka lālā mea hana o China Machine Tool and Tool Industry Association, ua piʻi ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mākeke mea hana o Kina e 3% i ka makahiki 2016, a hiki i 32.15 biliona yuan. Ma 2017, me ka 13th Five-Year Plan, ua holomua ka ʻoihana hana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻomau ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mākeke mea hana o Kina. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana e 20.7% i 38.8 biliona yuan mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākeke mea hana o Kina ma kahi o 40.5 biliona yuan. ʻAʻole i loli nui nā pilikia nui e kū nei i nā ʻoihana paahana kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi, "ʻaʻole lawa ka lako a me ka lawelawe o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa a me nā mea ana pono e pono ai no ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana ʻo Kina, ʻaʻole lawa, a ʻo ke ʻano o ʻAʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia ka nui o ka hiki o nā mea ana maʻamau haʻahaʻa". Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a ua hopu ʻia ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe. He lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o ka hana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2017, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana home o 38.8 biliona yuan he 13.9 biliona yuan, helu no 35.82%. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapakolu o ka mākeke kūloko i noho ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau mea hana kiʻekiʻe i makemake nui ʻia e ka ʻoihana hana. E hoʻomau ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe i nā hakakā kālepa. ʻO nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hana aerospace e noho nui ʻia e nā mea hana haole, e like me Sweden, Israel, United States a pēlā aku. Ma ke kahua o ka aerospace, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki e hoʻopilikia i ka palekana o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ZTE i ka bele hoʻāla. I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, me ka holomua ʻenehana, ua piʻi mālie ka mākeke o nā mea hana ʻoki hale i kekahi mau wahi e like me ka mokulele, akā ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi e like me ka aero-engine, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻoki i lawe ʻia mai, a me ka liʻiliʻi loa ka hapa o nā mea hana ʻoki hale. Eia naʻe, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou e kū nei ʻo Kina i ke kaohi o ke kaua kālepa i hoʻomaka ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a e kālele nui ʻia i ka R&D o nā huahana kūloko i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a e hoʻomau ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai.

Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana mīkini mīkini o Kina i ke ala o ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, pololei, naʻauao a me ka hui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻenehana hana a me ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana hana mea paahana, ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka hoʻi hope, ka mea e kaohi ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana o Kina i kahi mana hana honua. Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka, e loaʻa kahi wahi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei o ka ʻoki ʻana i Kina i nā makahiki 5-10 e hiki mai ana. Pono e hana i ka noiʻi lōʻihi a hohonu e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono hana, ka pololei o ka huahana a me ka waiwai hoʻohui o ka ʻoihana hana ʻo Kina. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kū ana nā ʻoihana paahana kūloko i ke kūlana hou, e hoʻolalelale i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana, a hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻāpana i ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe.