Ndeipi Basa reCNC Zvishandiso? Kuvandudzwa kweCNC Tool Indasitiri

CNC chishandiso chishandiso chekucheka mukugadzira michina, inozivikanwawo sekucheka chishandiso. Generalized kucheka maturusi anosanganisira kwete maturusi chete, asiwo mabrasives. Panguva imwecheteyo, "manhamba ekudzora maturusi" anosanganisira kwete mashizha ekucheka chete, asiwo matanda emidziyo uye shanks yekushandisa uye zvimwe zvishongedzo.

Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwe "China CNC Tool Indasitiri Yakadzama Kuongorora uye Investment Risk Prediction Report 2019-2025" yakapihwa neChina Research Institute of Indasitiri, huwandu hwakazara hweChina chekucheka maturusi indasitiri yakagadzikana kubva 2012 mushure mekukurumidza kusimudzira kubva 2006 kusvika 2011. , uye chiyero chemusika chekucheka maturusi chinoshanduka kutenderera 33 bhiriyoni yuan. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwebazi rekushandisa reChina Machine Tool uye Tool Industry Association, huwandu hwese hwekushandisa hwemusika weChina hwakawedzera ne3% muna 2016, kusvika 32.15 bhiriyoni yuan. Muna 2017, iine chirongwa chegumi nematatu chemakore mashanu, indasitiri yekugadzira yakaramba ichienda kunzvimbo dzepamusoro, uye huwandu hwese hwekushandisa hwemusika weChina hwakaramba huchikwira zvakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwese kwakawedzera ne20.7% kusvika 38.8 bhiriyoni yuan kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Muna 2018, kushandiswa kwese kwemusika weChina wezvishandiso kwaive bhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu yuan. Matambudziko makuru akatarisana nemabhizinesi ezvishandiso zvepamba haasati achinja zvakanyanya, ndiko kuti, "kupa uye kugona kwesevhisi yezvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvepamusoro-soro uye maturusi ekuyeresa anodiwa nekukurumidza pakushandura uye kusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira yeChina haisati yakwana, uye chiitiko che kuwanda kweakaderera-yekupedzisira chiyero maturusi ekuyeresa haana kudzoserwa zvachose". Chimiro cheindasitiri chakagadziridzwa uye musika wepamusoro wakabatwa. Basa richine rwendo rurefu rwekuita.

Zvinogonawo kuoneka kubva kudata rekuti muna 2017, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemumba kwe38.8 bhiriyoni yuan yaive 13.9 bhiriyoni yuan, inoverengera 35.82%. Kureva kuti, inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemusika wepamba wakagarwa nemabhizinesi ekunze, uye mazhinji acho aive maturusi epamusoro-soro aidiwa zvakanyanya neindasitiri yekugadzira. High-end tool import substitution icharamba ichiwedzera mukukakavadzana kwekutengeserana. Zvishandiso zvepamusoro-soro senge maturusi emuchadenga zvichiri kunyanya kugarwa nevagadziri vekunze, vakaita seSweden, Israel, United States zvichingodaro. Mumunda we aerospace, sechinhu chepamusoro-chekupedzisira, kutadza kugadzika maturusi ekucheka kunokonzeresa njodzi kune kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. ZTE yakaridza bhero. Mumakore maviri achangopfuura, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, chikamu chemusika chemidziyo yekucheka mudzimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo senge ndege chakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi munzvimbo dzakakosha senge aero-injini, vanopfuura 90% vavo vanoshandisa maturusi ekucheka kunze kwenyika, uye chikamu chemidziyo yekucheka mudzimba ichiri diki. Nekudaro, isu tinotenda kuti China ikozvino yakatarisana nekudzora kwehondo yekutengeserana yakatangwa neUnited States, uye ichanyanya kutarisisa paR&D yezvigadzirwa zvemumba mune ramangwana, uye kutsiva kwekunze kucharamba kuchiwedzera.

Indasitiri yemuchina yemuchina wemuchina iri kusimukira munzira yekumhanya kwazvo, chaiyo, hungwaru uye musanganiswa. Nekudaro, tekinoroji yekugadzira uye huwandu hwese hweindasitiri yekugadzira maturusi, serutsigiro rwekutsigira, zvakati kumashure, izvo zvinomisa maitiro ekuchinja kweChina kune simba rekugadzira renyika. Nekukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yevashandi uye kuwedzera kunoramba kuchikwira kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa, kuchave nenzvimbo hombe yekuvandudzwa kweyepamusoro-kumhanya, yakakwirira-inoshanda uye nemazvo ekucheka maturusi muChina mumakore mashanu-10 anotevera. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita tsvakiridzo yenguva refu uye yakadzama pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji uye yekucheka tekinoroji tekinoroji kuitira kuti uvandudze kugona kwekugadzira, kurongeka kwechigadzirwa uye kuwedzera kukosha kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina. Naizvozvo, mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi ezvishandiso zvepamba achatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, kusimudzira nhanho yekushandura nekusimudzira, uye kuwedzera chikamu chavo mumusika wepamusoro.