Gukata ibyuma byikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho

Gukata ibyuma byikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho

Kuva mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, kubera umusaruro ushimishije wa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga nka mikorobe, ikoranabuhanga mu makuru, n'ibikoresho bya siyansi, no kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubuhanga, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda n’inganda ryatejwe imbere. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, ibisubizo bitangaje byagezweho. Iterambere ryagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi kandi rishimwa nka moteri y’ubukungu bw’isi.

Mu ncamake aya mateka, gusuzuma iterambere ryumuryango wabantu, ubukungu nubusabane, leta zifite imyumvire mishya yingirakamaro yinganda: no muri iki gihe, iyo inganda zikorana buhanga n’inganda zizamuka cyane byateje imbere ubukungu, inganda ziracyari ubukungu bwigihugu. Kandi urufatiro rwimbaraga zuzuye. Kwita no kwihutisha iterambere ryinganda zikora inganda zabaye igihugu gikomeye kwisi, cyane cyane igihugu gitera imbere nkubushinwa, cyazanye amahirwe adasanzwe nibibazo bishya mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ninganda.

Muri iki gihe, tekinoroji yo guca ibyuma, nubuhanga bwibanze bwubuhanga bwo gukora, nayo yateye imbere byihuse, kandi yinjiye mubyiciro bishya byiterambere birangwa niterambere ryo guca umuvuduko mwinshi, guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gutema nuburyo bwo gutunganya , no gutanga tekinoroji yuzuye yo gutunganya. Ibi bishingiye ku iterambere ryuzuye no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, harimo no guteza imbere byimazeyo ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, sisitemu yo kugenzura, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo gutwikira, imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga. Ingaruka zuzuye zakozwe nisosiyete yazamuye iterambere rusange muri tekinoroji. Zana urwego rusange murwego rushya. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga tekiniki yubuhanga ni umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutema (Imbonerahamwe 1), ugaragaza uburyo bwo gukata mugice gishya cyo guca umuvuduko mwinshi.

Kugeza ubu, guca umuvuduko mwinshi byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora n’ikimenyetso gikomeye, gihinduka ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi mu nganda zikora inganda, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zo mu kirere, inganda zikora inganda n’izindi nzego zikomeye z’inganda. Mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi byahindutse ikoranabuhanga rishya. Iterambere rifatika no gukoresha uburyo bwihuse bwo kugabanya ikoranabuhanga rishya ryabaye igipimo cyingenzi mubigo kunoza imikorere no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro byinganda, kugabanya igihe cyo kuyobora no kuzamura irushanwa. Inyungu zikomeye za tekiniki nubukungu. Kubwibyo, kwihutisha iterambere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guca uhagarariwe nubuhanga bwihuse bwo guca ibintu byabaye ubwumvikane mubice bitandukanye byinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu bihugu bitandukanye.

Gukata tekinoroji hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho

Ubwa mbere, yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rishya nko guca umuvuduko mwinshi, ryateje imbere gutunganya neza.

Gukata byihuse byerekana inyungu idasanzwe nkigikorwa gishya cyo guca. Mbere ya byose, gukata neza byatejwe imbere cyane. Dufashe urugero rwibice bitanu bya moteri yimodoka nkurugero, mumyaka 10 ishize cyangwa irenga, umusaruro wakozwe neza inshuro zigera kuri 1 kugeza kuri 2, nka PCD yo gusya mumaso kugirango itunganyirize imitwe ya aluminium. Umuvuduko wo gusya wageze kuri 4021m / min naho igipimo cyo kugaburira ni 5670mm / min, cyikubye kabiri ugereranije n’umurongo w’umusaruro watangijwe mu Bushinwa mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Kurugero, CBN isya yo gusya kugirango irangize ibyuma bya silinderi yumukara ifite umuvuduko wo gusya 2000m / Min, bikubye inshuro 10 ugereranije na karbide gakondo yo gusya. Icya kabiri, guca umuvuduko mwinshi nabyoingirakamaro kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro byinganda, no kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora. Byongeye kandi, hashingiwe ku buhanga bwo guca umuvuduko mwinshi, tekinoroji nshya nko gukata byumye (gukata kwasi, gukata micro-lubricating), gukata cyane (no gusya imodoka, gusya no gusya), ntabwo byateye imbere gusa gutunganya neza ariko nanone uhindure imigenzo. Imipaka yibikorwa bitandukanye byo guca, no gushiraho ibihe bishya byo guca inganda "inganda zicyatsi." Tekinoroji yo gukata ikomeye yahindutse uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya umwobo wimbere wibikoresho byimodoka hamwe no gutunganya ibumba. Igishushanyo 1 kirerekana uburyo bwo gutunganya 65HRC.

Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu neza cyangwa uburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro mwinshi (HPM, HSM) hamwe nigipimo cyibiryo byinshi byagaragaye ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya, bikagaragaza imbaraga ziterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo guca vuba.

Icya kabiri, imikorere yibikoresho bitandukanye bishingiye kuri sima ya karbide ya sima yazamuwe neza.

Imikorere ya karbide ya sima ikomeza kunozwa, kandi ubuso bwakoreshejwe buraguka, buba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukata, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere kunoza imikorere. Iya mbere ni iterambere ryibintu byiza, ultra-nziza-ingano-ikomeye yibikoresho bivanze, bitezimbere cyane imbaraga nubukomezi bwibikoresho bya karbide. Muri rusange ibikoresho bikomeye bigizwe n'ibikoresho bikozwe muri byo, cyane cyane intego rusange nini nini nini yo gucukura. Ibikoresho nkurusyo rwanyuma na robine bikoreshwa mugusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo byihuta byuma, byongera umuvuduko wo kugabanya no gukora neza inshuro nyinshi. Igikoresho rusange hamwe numubare munini wo mumaso kizanwa murwego rwo gukata byihuse, kandi gukata byinjiye byuzuye. Kimwe cya kabiri cyihuta cyo guca icyiciro cyashyizweho. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byose bya karbide byahindutse ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubigo byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kandi bizarushaho gukoreshwa cyane nkuko urwego rwo gutunganya ibintu rwateye imbere. Kugeza ubu, urugo rwa Hunan Diamond Carbide Tool Co., Ltd. nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, Hunan. Igikoresho gikomeye cya karbide cyakozwe na Diamond Carbide.Ntabwo aribyo, ariko karbide ikomeye nayo ikoreshwa mubikoresho bimwe bigoye. Icya kabiri, iterambere no gukoresha inzira nshya nka sima ya carbide yumuvuduko ukabije byateje imbere ubwiza bwimiterere ya karbide; hamwe no guteza imbere amanota yihariye kubikenerwa bitandukanye, kandi birusheho kunoza imikorere ya karbide ya sima. Kubireba ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi ya sima ya shitingi yashizwemo, karbide yo mu rwego rwa sima ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ihindagurika rya plastike hamwe nubuso bukomeye, byateje imbere imikorere yo gukata no gushyiramo urwego rwa sima yashizwemo.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya ceramic na cermet byiyongereye, imbaraga nubukomezi byarushijeho kunozwa, umurima wo gusaba hamwe nogutunganya byaraguwe, kandi ibivanze bikomeye byasimbuwe mukurangiza no kurangiza igice cyicyuma nicyuma, ibyo yazamuye uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukora neza. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho nkibi ntibishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugice kimwe, umusaruro muto, ariko no mubikorwa byinshi byo guteranya imirongo, kandi kubera igiciro gito, birashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyatoranijwe cyo gukata byumye kandi bikomeye gukata.

Ubukomezi bwibikoresho bya PCD na CBN superhard hamwe no kunoza imikorere yinganda byatumye umurima wo kwaguka waguka. Cylinder ibikoresho birambiranye bikozwe muri CBN byakoreshejwe mubikorwa byikoraimirongo kimwe no mugutunganya ibyuma no kuzimya ibyuma, kandi byagutse kuva kumurima kugeza kurangiza igice, birazamura cyane imikorere yo gutema. Aluminiyumu ni ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda zo mu kirere no mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Gutunganya neza-aluminiyumu ni tekinoroji yingenzi muri izi nzego zombi zinganda. Kugeza ubu, bitewe nuburyo bwagutse bwibikoresho bitandukanye-bikozwe neza bikozwe na PCD, gukata neza biratera imbere cyane, hejuru. Umuvuduko wo guca wageze kuri 7000m / min. Ibicuruzwa byaguwe kuva mubikoresho byumwimerere byo guhinduranya no gukata mu maso kugeza gusya, gusya, reamers, gukora ibikoresho, nibindi.; PCD nigikoresho cyonyine gikora neza mugutunganya ibikoresho bitari ibyuma nka grafite nibikoresho bya sintetike. Birashobora gutegurwa ko hamwe no kuzamura ibikoresho bya CBN na PCD, ibikoresho bitandukanye bizarushaho kwiyongera, kandi umurima wo gusaba uzagurwa, biganisha ku iterambere ryo guca ibicuruzwa bigana ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi wihuse.

Iterambere ryibikoresho byihuta byihuta biracyavugwa mugutezimbere ibikoresho. Nubwo kugurisha ibikoresho byihuta byibyuma nibikoresho bya karbide bya sima bigabanukaho hafi 5% kumwaka, cobalt ikora cyane ibyuma byihuta kandi Gukoresha ifu ya metallurgie ibyuma byihuta biriyongera. Ibi byuma byombi byihuta cyane bifite amateka maremare, bifite kwambara neza birwanya, gukomera gutukura no kwizerwa kuruta ibyuma byihuta cyane, cyane cyane imikorere ya powder metallurgie ibyuma byihuta, ariko kubera igiciro kiri hejuru, cyakoreshejwe gukoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere gutunganya ibikoresho bigoye. Hamwe no gukurikirana uburyo bwo guca ibintu no guhindura imyumvire, ibi bikoresho byihuta cyane byuma byuma bikoreshwa cyane mumirongo yikora, nk'imyitozo, urusyo rwanyuma, kanda hamwe nibindi bikoresho rusange bigamije gukata ibikoresho, broach nibindi ibikoresho bihanitse. Yakiriye neza kugabanya umuvuduko no gutunganya ubuziranenge, gukoresha neza no kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima. Mu myaka yashize, ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru bikozwe mu byuma byihuta cyane byihuta byaraguwe kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa rusange, kandi byahindutse ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byuma byuma byihuta cyane.

Muncamake, mugutezimbere ibikoresho bitandukanye, carbide ya sima igira uruhare runini, ariko imikorere yibindi bikoresho nayo yaratejwe imbere cyane, yagura aho ikoreshwa, ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye. Hariho inyungu zidasanzwe nubunini bwo gukoresha bisimburana kugirango byuzuze imiterere rusange. Turashobora kuvuga ko iterambere ryuzuye kandi ryihuse ryibikoresho byashizeho urufatiro rwo gukata ibyuma byihuta cyane.

Icya gatatu, gutwikira ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo kunoza imikorere yibikoresho.

Tekinoroji yo gutwikira igikoresho igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukata no gukata. Yateye imbere cyane kuva yatangira, cyane cyane mumyaka yashize. Ibikoresho bya shimi (CVD) biracyari inzira nyamukuru yo gushiramo ibintu. Inzira nshya nkubushyuhe buciriritse CVD, firime ya aluminium oxyde, hamwe ninzibacyuho byakozwe. Ukurikije kunoza ibikoresho fatizo, gutwikira CVD birwanya. Byombi kwambara no gukomera biratera imbere; CVD ya diyama nayo yateye imbere, itezimbere hejuru yubuso no kwinjira mubikorwa bifatika. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gutwikira karbide yo hanze yinjizwamo cyageze kuri 70%. Muri iki gihe, iterambere ryo gutwikira umubiri (PVD) ryagaragaye cyane, kandi hari intambwe igaragara imaze guterwa muburyo bw'itanura, gutunganya, no kugenzura byikora, kandi ntabwo birwanya ubushyuhe gusa bikwiranye no gukata byihuse, gukata byumye, kandi bikomeye gukata byatejwe imbere. Impuzu nziza, nkaSuper TiAlN, hamwe na TiAlCN ibifitemo intego-rusange hamwe nibikorwa byiza muri rusange hamwe na DLC, W / C anti-friction, hamwe no guhanga udushya twubatswe, byateje imbere nano- na byinshi, Bitezimbere gukomera no gukomera. Imbonerahamwe 2 irerekana imyenda iheruka gutangwa na sosiyete yo mu Busuwisi PLATIT.

Iterambere rishya rya tekinoroji ya PVD iratwereka imbaraga nini ninyungu zidasanzwe zo gutwikira tekinoroji yo kunoza imikorere yibikoresho: ibishashara bishya birashobora gutezwa imbere hifashishijwe igenzura ryimiterere yimikorere no guhindura imyuka ya gaze na reaction. Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye, ni tekinoroji yihuse kandi nziza yo kunoza no kunoza imikorere yibikoresho, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi.

Icya kane, guhanga ibikoresho byubaka byahinduye isura numurimo umwe wibikoresho bisanzwe.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikora, inganda zingenzi nkinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zo mu kirere ninganda zikora ibicuruzwa byashyize imbere ibisabwa kugirango habeho gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi biteza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho byerekana. Igice cyihariye cyibikoresho byatejwe imbere umurongo wogukora amamodoka byacitse mubikorwa gakondo byo gutanga ibikoresho kubisabwa no "gukinga urugi", kandi bibaye ikintu cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga muburyo bwo gutunganya udushya, kunoza imikorere no kuzigama ishoramari, kandi kugira uruhare rushya. Igishushanyo cya 3 nicyuma cyihuta cyo gusya kuri WIDIA uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya crankshaft.

Inganda zibumbabumbwe zirangwa nubushobozi buhanitse, igice kimwe, umusaruro muto wibyiciro, ubukana bwinshi bwibikoresho byububiko, gutunganya bigoye, imiterere igoye, kuvanaho ibyuma byinshi, igihe gito cyo gutanga, kandi bigahinduka imbaraga zikomeye zo guhanga udushya twerekana imiterere, nkibikoresho byo gusya bikora neza, imashini itandukanye yo gusya imipira, sisitemu yo kurangiza imashini, kurambirana no gusya, gukata ibiryo binini, n'ibindi. aho yavukiye ibintu bishya byihuse, gukata no gukama byumye.

Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenerwa mu nganda zo mu kirere kugira ngo bitunganyirize neza ibice binini bya aluminiyumu, hashyizweho imashini yihuta ya aluminiyumu yihuta yo gusya n'ibindi bikoresho. Igishushanyo cya 4 nicyuma cyihuta cyo gusya kiva muri Sandvik, gifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 24000r / min no kugabanya umuvuduko. Ni 6000m / min.

Muri icyo gihe, hagaragaye imiterere mishya yo gushyiramo indangagaciro, nka blisteri ikora neza cyane kugirango ihindurwe, ibyuma bisya binini byo gusya hamwe nu mfuruka y'imbere, imipira yo kurangiza imipira, hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kurwanya gusenya. Gusya gukata ibyuma nibindi.

Hamwe nogutezimbere imikorere yimikorere ya bitanu-axis ihuza ibikoresho bya CNC ibikoresho byo gusya hamwe no kumenyekanisha ikoreshwa ryayo, ibipimo bya geometrike yibikoresho bisanzwe nkibikoresho bisoza hamwe na bits ya drill biratandukanye, bihindura imiterere ishaje yibikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe. kandi irashobora guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye bitunganijwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya, kugabanya imikorere byiyongereye bikurikije. Inzego zimwe na zimwe zivugurura nazo zitanga ingaruka nshya zo gukata, nkurusyo rwa helix ingana. Ugereranije n'urusyo rusanzwe rwanyuma, urusyo rudasanzwe rwa helix rushobora guhagarika neza ibikoresho, kunoza imashini, no kongera ibikoresho. Gukata ubujyakuzimu no kugaburira igipimo. Kurugero, imyitozo ya karbide itandukanye yubwoko butandukanye bwimyitozo nubwoko butandukanye bwa shitingi, Igicapo 5 nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusya hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusya bwatangijwe na Shanghai Tool Works Co., Ltd. kugirango bihuze nibikoresho bitandukanye. Iterambere rya robine ya karbide hamwe na karbide yo gusya ibyuma bisya bitezimbere imikorere yo gutunganya urudodo kurwego rwo gukata byihuse. By'umwihariko, gusya karbideumuvuduko.

Mugukata byihuse, umuvuduko wigikoresho urenze 10,000 ~ 20000r / min cyangwa birenze. Muri iki gihe, ibice bifata umubiri wicyuma, icyuma nicyuma bikorerwa imbaraga nini ya centrifugal. Iyo umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ugeze ku gaciro kanini, birahagije. Icyuma gikururwa, cyangwa icyuma gifata kiravunika, cyangwa umubiri wose uravunika. Mugihe habaye ibi bihe, ibikoresho cyangwa ibikomere byumuntu bishobora kuviramo impanuka, nibyingenzi rero gukumira ikoranabuhanga ryihuta ryihuta. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Ubudage bwashyizeho uburyo bwihariye bw’umutekano ku bikoresho byihuta byihuta, bifite amategeko akomeye ku gishushanyo mbonera, kugerageza, gukoresha no kuringaniza ubwiza bwigikoresho. Ibi bisobanuro byahindutse igipimo cyiburayi nu rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ukurikije amakuru, ikiguzi kiziguye cyibikoresho bingana na 2% ~ 4% yikiguzi cyo gukora, mugihe ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no gucunga kirenze 12%. Gucunga ibikoresho bya siyansi birashobora kuzigama umukoresha igiciro kinini cyibikoresho no kugabanya igiciro cyo gukora. Kubwibyo, guteza imbere tekinoroji yo gucunga ibikoresho hamwe na software hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano byahindutse urwego rwubucuruzi bwabakora ibikoresho, biha abakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga ibikoresho, uhereye kubikoresho byoroshye byo gucunga ibikoresho kugeza kumasezerano yubucuruzi bwibikoresho byose, harimo kugura ibikoresho, kumenyekanisha , ububiko, serivise kumurongo, ibikoresho byongeye gusya, kunoza inzira, guteza imbere umushinga, nibindi. kugera ku musaruro wikubye kabiri mubukungu nubuhanga.

Icya gatandatu, uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bwinganda zikoreshwa.

Hamwe niterambere ryogukata tekinoroji, inganda zikora ibikoresho zirimo impinduramatwara muburyo bwo gukora. Guhura nuburyo bushya bwo gukora hamwe nibikoresho bishya byakazi, "ibikoresho" ntibikiri ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Iyo bimaze kugurishwa, nibintu byingenzi byogutezimbere inzira cyangwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya umurongo. Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gushobora guha abakoresha tekinoroji yuzuye yo gutunganya kugirango bafashe abakoresha kugera ku ntego yo kunoza imikorere, gutunganya ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda byahindutse icyerekezo nintego yubucuruzi bwiterambere ryibicuruzwa byamahanga. Kugeza ubu, abakora ibikoresho bazanye inganda zikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru rwiterambere binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwa serivisi zubucuruzi nka "gukorera abakoresha" no "gutanga ibisubizo". Ukuri kwerekanye ko iyi myitozo yabakora ibikoresho byo mumahanga ifasha iterambere ryinganda zikora, bizana inyungu kubakoresha no kwakirwa nabakoresha.

Koresha tekinoroji igezweho yo kwihutisha iterambere ryinganda zikora inganda

Kongere y’igihugu ya 16 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa yashyize imbere inshingano yo kubaka umuryango utishoboye mu buryo bwose no gushyira mu bikorwa inganda nshya. Yavuzaga ihembe ryurugendo rwubushinwa ruva mububasha bwo gukora rukagera mububasha bwo gukora. Nka tekinoroji yibanze yubuhanga bwo gukora, gukata ibikoresho nibikoresho byibanze. Ari mumwanya wambere mururu rugendo rwamateka. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukata nibikoresho byo gutema niterambere ryubushinwa mu nganda z’imodoka, inganda zo mu kirere, inganda zingufu n'ibikoresho bifasha. Ibisabwa kugirango inganda zibumbwe. Imbere yaya mahirwe akomeye, tugomba gukoresha byimazeyo tekinoroji yo gutema no gukata ibikoresho kugirango dukorere inganda zubushinwa.

Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa zirihutisha kwishyira hamwe n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’isi, zinjiza ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho binyuze mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere no gukora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere. Inganda zikoreshwa mu Bushinwavanguard ebyiri - Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group na Shanghai Tool Factory Co., Ltd. bafashe iyambere muguhindura tekinoloji hamwe nintangiriro yo hejuru hamwe nishoramari rinini, ibyo bigatuma tekinoroji yo gukora insimburangingo n’ibikoresho bikomeye bya karbide mu Bushinwa byegeranye. Urwego rwateye imbere kwisi. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete y’ibikoresho by’amahanga ahura n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora inganda n’Ubushinwa ndetse n’iterambere ry’iterambere ryihuse, byihutisha umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bikorerwa mu Bushinwa, hagamijwe kugabanya ibiciro by’inganda, kuzamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi, no kugabanya icyerekezo inshuro. Bavuga ko kwinjiza amasosiyete y’ibikoresho by’amahanga ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa biduha uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo guhindura inganda gakondo. Tugomba gukoresha ayo mahirwe kandi tugakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango duhangane n’ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’isi kugira ngo tunoze ikoranabuhanga ritunganya n’ingufu zo guhangana n’ibigo.

Iyo ibigo byihutisha ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibintu bya buri ruganda biratandukanye, kandi imikorere yihariye iratandukanye, ariko ingingo zikurikira zirashobora gukoreshwa nkigitekerezo rusange:

Ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya karbide bikomeye, ibikoresho bya ceramic nitride ya silicon, ibikoresho bya CBN na PCD, ibikoresho byihuta cyane byuma byuma, nibindi, ubwoko bumwe bwo kumenyekanisha ibintu byihariye byakozwe, intambwe ku yindi Gusunika, bizakira ibisubizo byiza; ubungubu abakora ibikoresho byo murugo nabo barashobora gutanga igice cyibicuruzwa.

Koresha cyane ibikoresho bisize. Umubare wibyuma bisize mubushinwa ni muto cyane, kandi hari umwanya munini wo kuzamurwa. Urwego rukwiye rwo gutoranya rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije uburyo bwo gutunganya kandi rukeneye kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso bikoreshwa cyane. Ibikoresho bidasubirwaho byatejwe imbere mubushinwa imyaka myinshi, ariko iterambere ntirihuta bihagije kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.

Iterambere ntiriringaniye. Ariko, muriki gihe, tekinoroji yibikoresho byerekanwe byateye intambwe nshya, ubwoko bwiyongereye vuba, kandi bwateye imbere muburyo bunoze kandi bukoreshwa. Imyenda igoramye yo gusya ikata, guhinduranya insimburangingo hamwe nintego rusange byatejwe imbere. Ibicuruzwa bifite uruziga rwiza hamwe na octagonal blade bifite amahirwe menshi yo gushyira mubikorwa. Gutezimbere cyane ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso bigomba guhinduka umushinga wingenzi wo guhindura ikoranabuhanga. Igicapo 7 nigitereko kigoramye cyo gusya cyakozwe na Hunan Diamond Cutting Tool Co., Ltd.

Kumirongo minini yumusaruro, tugomba kwigira kuburambe bwamahanga, guteza imbere inzira nshya nibikoresho bidasanzwe, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro, cyangwa guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho kugirango tunoze neza kandi tugabanye ishoramari. Imirimo nkiyi igomba guhuzwa nabubaka ibikoresho byimashini nabakora ibikoresho kugirango bagere kubisubizo. Nibikorwa bikuze mubihugu byateye imbere.

Ku masosiyete afite uburyo bumwe bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bito, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bishya nkimyitozo yo gukonjesha imbere hamwe na rake yo kurangiza. Icyakabiri, imikorere-yimikorere myinshi irashobora gukoreshwa, irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho. Birakenewe kandi kurenga imipaka gakondo yo gucukura, gusya, gusya, nibindi, no kugera kubikorwa bishya binyuze muburyo bwo gusya, gucukura, gusya, gusya, gusya, no gusya. Mubyongeyeho, shimangira gucunga ibikoresho, kugabanya ibarura no kugabanya ibiciro by ibikoresho.

Mugihe hifashishijwe ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutema hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya, ibigo bigomba gushingira ku mbaraga za tekiniki zabakora ibikoresho nababikwirakwiza kugirango bakurikire inzira yo gusabana. Mubihe byubu ibikoresho bishya byakazi, ibikoresho byibikoresho hamwe n amanota yo gutwikira, hariho ibihumbiy'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho. Gusa ubifashijwemo nababigize umwuga urashobora guhitamo igikoresho cyiza ukagera kubyo wifuza. Ubu nubundi buryo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo hanze. Filozofiya yubucuruzi ya "sisitemu yo gutanga" no "gutanga ibisubizo" byatejwe imbere nisosiyete. Icya kabiri, birakenewe guca intege igitekerezo cyibiciro byigikoresho - utekereza ko igikoresho cyiza gihenze cyane. Iki gitekerezo nicyo cyahinduye cyane iterambere ryogukata ikoranabuhanga mubushinwa no guteza imbere inganda zigihugu. Igikoresho "gihenze" kandi gifite 2% ~ 4% yikiguzi cyo gukora (munsi ya 2% mubigo byinshi mubushinwa). Gusa ukoresheje icyuma "gihenze", imikorere irashobora kugabanuka cyane kugirango igabanye cyane igiciro cyigice kimwe. Inyungu zumushinga amaherezo zizagera ku ngaruka zishoramari rito nibisohoka byinshi. Binyuze mu ngero zihariye zo gutunganya, birashobora kwemezwa ko igiciro cyigikoresho kitarenze icya buri gicuruzwa.

Ndangije, ndizera ko ku mbaraga za buri wese, tekinoroji yo guca iki gice izashyirwa hamwe kugira ngo igire uruhare mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda n’inganda.