Kodi Ntchito ya CNC Tools ndi Chiyani? Kukula kwa CNC Tool Viwanda
Chida cha CNC ndi chida chodulira popanga makina, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chida chodulira. Zida zodulira zonse sizimaphatikizapo zida zokha, komanso ma abrasives. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "zida zowongolera manambala" sizimaphatikizapo kudula masamba okha, komanso ndodo za zida ndi ziboda za zida ndi zina.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa "China CNC Tool Industry Deep Investigation and Investment Risk Prediction Report 2019-2025" yoperekedwa ndi China Research Institute of Viwanda, kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga zida zaku China akhala okhazikika kuyambira 2012 pambuyo pakukula mwachangu kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2011. , ndipo kukula kwa msika wa zida zodula kumasinthasintha pafupifupi 33 biliyoni ya yuan. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za nthambi ya China Machine Tool ndi Tool Industry Association, kuchuluka kwa msika wa zida za China kudakwera ndi 3% mu 2016, kufika yuan biliyoni 32.15. Mu 2017, ndi pulani ya 13 yazaka zisanu, makampani opanga zinthu adapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwa msika wa zida za China kunapitilira kukwera kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito konseko kunakwera ndi 20.7% kufika pa 38.8 biliyoni kuyambira nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Mu 2018, kugwiritsidwa ntchito konse kwa msika wa zida ku China kunali pafupifupi 40.5 biliyoni. Zovuta zazikulu zomwe mabizinesi azida zapakhomo akukumana nazo sizinasinthe kwenikweni, kutanthauza kuti, "kuthekera komanso kuthekera kwautumiki kwa zida zamakono zamakono komanso zida zoyezera zomwe zimafunikira mwachangu kuti zisinthidwe ndikukweza makampani aku China sizikukwanira, ndipo chodabwitsa cha Kuchuluka kwa zida zoyezera zotsika kwambiri sikunasinthidwe kwathunthu". Mapangidwe a mafakitale asinthidwa ndipo msika wapamwamba wagwidwa. Ntchitoyi idakali ndi njira yayitali.
Zitha kuwonekanso kuchokera ku deta kuti mu 2017, zida zapakhomo za 38.8 biliyoni za yuan zinali 13.9 biliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera 35,82%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a msika wapakhomo anali wotanganidwa ndi mabizinesi akunja, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo anali zida zapamwamba zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri ndi mafakitale opanga zinthu. Kulowetsedwa kwa zida zapamwamba kudzapitiriza kufulumizitsa mkangano wamalonda. Zida zapamwamba monga zida zamlengalenga zimakhalabe makamaka ndi opanga akunja, monga Sweden, Israel, United States ndi zina zotero. Pankhani yazamlengalenga, monga zida zapamwamba, kulephera kwa zida zodulira kumaloko kudzayambitsa zoopsa zachitetezo cha dziko. ZTE inaliza belu la alamu. M'zaka ziwiri zaposachedwa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, gawo la msika wa zida zodulira zoweta m'malo ena monga ndege lakula pang'onopang'ono, koma m'malo ofunikira monga injini ya aero-injini, oposa 90% aiwo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira kunja, ndi chiwerengero cha zida zoweta zoweta akadali ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, tikukhulupirira kuti China tsopano ikuyang'anizana ndi kuletsa kwa nkhondo yamalonda yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi United States, ndipo idzayang'ana kwambiri pa R&D yazinthu zapakhomo mtsogolomo, ndipo kulowetsa m'malo mwazinthu zakunja kudzapitilira kukula.
Makampani opanga zida zamakina aku China akupita patsogolo mwachangu, mwachangu, mwanzeru komanso pawiri. Komabe, ukadaulo wopanga komanso mulingo wonse wamakampani opanga zida, monga chithandizo chothandizira, ndizobwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kusintha kwa China kukhala mphamvu yopanga padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kukwera kosalekeza kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, padzakhala malo akuluakulu opangira zida zothamanga kwambiri, zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso zodula bwino ku China m'zaka zikubwerazi za 5-10. Ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali komanso wozama paukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga ndiukadaulo wa zida zodulira kuti mupititse patsogolo luso la kupanga, kulondola kwazinthu komanso mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani opanga ku China. Chifukwa chake, m'tsogolomu, mabizinesi opangira zida zapakhomo adzakumana ndi vuto latsopanoli, kufulumizitsa liwiro la kusintha ndi kukweza, ndikuwonjezera gawo lawo pamsika wapamwamba kwambiri.
